E-CADHERIN EXPRESSION IN ESOPHAGEAL MUCOSA IN PATIENTS WITH GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE AND/OR OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA/HYPOPNEA SYNDROME
Abstract
Background. Obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) seems to have a negative impact on the state of esophageal mucosa in patients with GERD, therefore it is significant to evaluate the structure of esophageal epithelium in patients with GERD and OSAHS.
Objective – to evaluate E-cadherin expression in the epithelium of the lower third of the esophagus in patients with GERD and/or OSAHS.
Materials and methods. 143 examined patients have undergone esophagogastroduodenoscopy with the biopsy of the lower third of the esophagus as well as respiratory monitoring. The patients were divided into 4 groups: group 1 – patients with GERD (n=35), group 2 – patients with GERD and OSAHS (n=40), group 3 – with OSAHS (n=38), group 4 – control group (n=30). There have been performed the identification of plasma concentration of N-terminal E-cadherin fragment and evaluation of E-cadherin expression in the epithelium of the lower third of the esophagus.
Results. The patients with GERD and OSAHS had statistically significant higher plasma concentration of N-terminal E-cadherin fragment in comparison to other groups. E-cadherin expression in the epithelium was statistically significantly lower in all studied groups in contrast to the control group. There has been revealed a negative correlation between plasma concentration of N-terminal E-cadherin fragment and E-cadherin expression in the epithelium as well as between apnea/hypopnea index and E-cadherin expression.
Conclusion. The patients with GERD and OSAHS are characterized by low E-cadherin expression in the epithelium of the lower third of the esophagus on the background of high plasma concentration of N-terminal E-cadherin fragment.
References
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